Alzheimer’s is a type of Dementia, with others being Lewy Body Dementia and Pick's disease. All are characterized by memory loss. Diseases such as Parkinson's and Huntington's can also cause Dementia.
Diagnosis
There are several tests to assess for Dementia.
Multiple medications and medication interactions can cause Dementia-type symptoms such as confusion and memory loss.
Treatment
There is no cure for Dementia, but there are medications that can help minimize symptoms.
Dementia is a progressive, terminal condition.
Dementia Coping & Communication Strategies
- Reminiscence Therapy
- Validation Method
- Memory Care
Activities that Dementia Patients Can Still Enjoy
- Gardening
- Baking
- Outings
- Pet therapy
- Gentle exercise
- Hugs and tenderness
- Art and music: for sensory stimulation, participation and calming
Although every Dementia patient is different, the one constant is increasing difficulty communicating. Some Dementia patients have a peaceful, happy outlook, even with memory loss. However, Individual assessments are necessary to determine strategies for:
- Wandering
- Agitation
- Paranoia
- Aggressive behavior
What to Ask Before Choosing a Nursing Home
- Does the facility offer a specialized Alzheimer's/Dementia program?
- Is there a nurse (RN or RPN) on staff? 24/7?
- What is the staff / patient ratio?
- What infection prevention measures are in place?
- What is the restraints protocol?
- How does the facility attempt to prevent falls and aid in patient recovery?
- What support is there for activities of daily living, such as adapted eating utensils and eating areas?
Good to Remember
It’s worse for the Dementia patient than it is for you.